Meibomian gland dysfunction is one of the most common eye problems that most people are not aware of. The problem is often related to dry eye syndrome, a prevalent condition where the amount of tear production in the eyes is insufficient to keep it moistened. The situation occurs due to the blocks in the oil gland and poor quality of tear production. This article will benefit you with everything you need to know about this condition, including the causes and treatment methods.
Functions OF Meibomian Glands
These are tiny oil glands located in the margin of your eyelids and consist of meibum (oil), water, and mucus. These three components form layers of tear films to keep your eyes moistened. The coat helps prevent the water layer on the eye surface from quick evaporation.
The lubrication aids in eye protection and keeps them healthy. When the layer becomes decreased or stopped due to blockage or poor quality of production, eye irritation occurs. The condition also affects the eyesight by causing blurred vision.
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)
MGB most commonly occurs when the gland openings get clogged and the oil reaching the eye surface becomes in short supply. Changes in the quality of lubrication or glands can also transpire to the problematic condition.
The initial stages of MGD are asymptomatic and do not cause pain. Prolonged conditions can lead to eye inflammation and dry eye symptoms that can result in permanent changes in the tear film and eye surface. The signs and symptoms of meibomian gland dysfunction include;
- Burn, itchy, or irritated eyes.
- Foreign body sensation.
- Inflamed eyelids and red eyes.
- Uneven or rough eyelids.
- Light sensitivity and blurry vision.
- Common Causes And Risk Factors
Various internal and external factors contribute to this problem. If your eyes are sensitive and often get into infections and allergic conditions, you need to be extra cautious. Bacterial infections like styes and chalazion and other eye conditions can also cause MGD.
Your age can be a reason for the decrease of meibomian glands over time. Hormonal changes and medications also give rise to the formation of this condition. Contact lest wear, ethnicity are few more risk factors to result in MGD.
The Treatment Process
MGB can be treated at home during the initial stages and needs to be addressed by an eye ophthalmologist in advanced conditions. The condition is classified into different stages depending on the expressibility and secretion quality.
Increasing the temperature using warm compresses can increase oil production and melt the solidified oil in the glands. Simultaneously, you can massage the eyelid tips by applying light pressure using your fingertips.
Lid scrubs help remove oil, bacteria, and debris that block the oil gland openings. You can use a mild soap or diluted baby shampoo to scrub along the lash line gently. Supplements like flax seeds and fish oil can also improve the quality and consistency of Memobian gland production.
Typical lubricants are advocated to relieve symptoms, reduce tear film evaporation, and stabilize lipids in the tear film. Your eye specialist will prescribe you topical or systemic antibiotics to control infections and restore meibomian gland functions.
It is essential to stick with the viable treatment methods as the condition can lead to severe problems if left untreated and even distort your overall vision. If you experience any of the signs or symptoms, visit the best eye clinic in Dubai, Spanish Eye Clinic, for optimal treatments. Our team of ophthalmologists is happy to treat all your optical necessities with the latest technique approaches.
